Hackberry Dagger

Acronicta rubricoma · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Noctuidae

Also called: Ruddy Dagger, Ruddy Dagger Moth

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae eat the leaves of elm, hackberry and sumac, which can damage those trees and garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Hackberry Dagger
Photo: Justin Williams, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 38 to 44 mm. There are two generations each year, and adults fly from April through October depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Acronicta rubricoma, called the ruddy dagger moth, belongs to the Noctuidae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 38 to 44 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives from southern Ontario and New York down to central Florida, and west to Texas and eastern Kansas.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The caterpillars feed on the leaves of elm, hackberry and sumac trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species produces two generations each year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from April to October, varying with location.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes the eastern United States and parts of southern Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 33 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Kansas, Kentucky, Ohio, Missouri, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big is the ruddy dagger moth?

Its wingspan is roughly 38 to 44 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult ruddy dagger moths?

Adults are active from April through October, depending on where you live.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on elm, hackberry and sumac leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations does this moth have each year?

There are two generations per year.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Noctuidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronicta_rubricoma

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.