Elderberry and Crowned Pearls

Anania coronata · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Crambidae

Also called: Elder Pearl, Elderberry Pearl, European Crowned Phlyctaenia Moth, Spotted Magpie

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars can damage garden plants such as elderberry, sunflower, lilac and others.

Source: Wikipedia

Elderberry and Crowned Pearls
Photo: Drepanostoma, CC BY

The moth has a wingspan of about 23 to 26 mm and dark forewings with distinctive yellow-whitish markings. It was first described in 1767 and lives in the northern parts of the Palearctic region.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Forewings are dark fuscous with yellow-whitish speckles, a faint first line with a whitish dot, and a second dark line edged with waved whitish-yellowish markings and a quadrangular projection containing a pale blotch. Hindwings share the forewing pattern but lack the anterior markings and have enlarged pale blotches at the rear.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan ranges from 23 to 26 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It occurs in the northern areas of the Palearctic realm.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from May to August, depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

The moth flies during the months of May through August, varying with region.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to the northern Palearctic region.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It closely resembles Anania stachydalis.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 20 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Massachusetts, Oregon, Rhode Island, Kansas, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Minnesota, Ohio.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I see the adult moth?

Adults are active from May to August, depending on where you are.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I recognize this moth?

Look for a 23 to 26 mm wingspan and dark forewings with yellow-whitish speckles, a faint first line with a whitish dot, and a second dark line edged with waved whitish-yellowish markings and a pale quadrangular blotch.

Source: Wikipedia

What other moth looks similar?

It is easily confused with Anania stachydalis.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Crambidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anania_coronata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-28 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-28.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.