Eastern Dracula Ant

Stigmatomma pallipes · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Also called: Common Saw-toothed Ant, Vampire Ant

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Eastern Dracula Ant
Photo: Evrytte Carlson, CC BY

The Eastern Dracula ant is a reddish-brown ant about 4.5 to 6 mm long. It lives in wooded areas, nesting in damp soil, leaf litter, under rocks, rotting logs, or at tree bases. Its range covers most southern and eastern U.S. states, extends west to California, and reaches into Quebec and Ontario.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The ant has a reddish-brown coloration.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure roughly 4.5 to 6 mm (0.18 to 0.24 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are typically found in wooded areas with damp soil and leaf litter.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species occurs across most southern and eastern U.S. states, west to California, and north into Quebec and Ontario.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 43 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Mississippi, New York, California, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts, Arkansas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Where can I find Eastern Dracula ants?

They are most often encountered in wooded areas with damp soil and leaf litter, nesting under rocks, rotting logs, or at tree bases.

Source: Wikipedia

What is the size of an Eastern Dracula ant?

Adults are about 4.5 to 6 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

What color are Eastern Dracula ants?

They are reddish-brown.

Source: Wikipedia

What region do Eastern Dracula ants inhabit?

They are found across most southern and eastern U.S. states, west to California, and north into Quebec and Ontario.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmatomma_pallipes

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.