Destroyer Ant

Trichomyrmex destructor · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Also called: Destructive trailing ant, Singapore ant

Can bite. It can deliver painful bites to people and also chew through fabrics, rubber, plastic and electrical wiring, damaging the home.

Source: Wikipedia

Destroyer Ant
Photo: unknown, CC0

Workers are 1.8 to 3.5 mm long, have a square head, 12-segmented club-tipped antennae and a smooth shiny body with erect hairs. Colonies live in soil, trees or heated buildings and are polygyne, meaning they have several queens. They forage for almost any food in homes, especially soybean oil, white bread and peanut butter, and will chew through fabric, rubber, plastic and electrical insulation.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The ant has a square head and 12-segment antennae that end in club-like tips. Its body is mostly smooth and shiny with upright hairs.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Workers range from 1.8 to 3.5 mm in length. Queens are slightly larger, about 3 to 4 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

The ants sometimes attack living animals and people, giving painful bites.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

The ant spread early by sea travel, infesting ships and bothering steamer passengers by 1922.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Colonies can be found in trees, soil or inside buildings. In cooler regions they often nest in heated structures.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It eats a wide range of foods, including live and dead insects, eggs, nectar, seeds and almost any household food item. In bait tests it prefers soybean oil, white bread and especially peanut butter over honey.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Colonies have multiple queens (polygyne).

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Workers forage slowly in narrow trails.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its original range is unknown, but it may have originated in India, other parts of Asia, or Africa.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 4 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Hawaii, Texas, Florida, New York.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Destroyer Ant photo 3
Photo: unknown, CC0
Destroyer Ant photo 4
Photo: ajott, CC BY
Destroyer Ant photo 5
Photo: Slunky, CC BY
Destroyer Ant photo 6
Photo: Thomas Irvine, CC BY

Questions people ask

Do they bite people?

Yes, they can give painful bites that may even knock a person unconscious for a short time.

Source: Wikipedia

What damage can they cause in a house?

They chew through fabrics, rubber, plastic and electrical wiring, which can damage clothing, cables and equipment.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are they likely to nest in my home?

In cooler climates they often establish colonies in heated parts of buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I recognize this ant?

Look for a small ant with a square head, 12-segment club-tipped antennae and a smooth shiny body with upright hairs.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomyrmex_destructor

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.