Cottonwood Dagger

Acronicta lepusculina · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Noctuidae

Also called: cottonwood dagger moth

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The cottonwood dagger moth’s larvae feed on the leaves of willow, poplar and birch, damaging those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Cottonwood Dagger
Photo: christine123, CC BY

Acronicta lepusculina, known as the cottonwood dagger moth, belongs to the Noctuidae family. Adults have a wingspan of about 40 to 50 mm and are on the wing from May to July.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Acronicta lepusculina is the scientific name for the cottonwood dagger moth, a member of the Noctuidae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 40 to 50 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives across most of eastern North America and extends westward through southern Canada to Vancouver Island.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The caterpillars feed on the leaves of willow, poplar and birch species.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active from May through July, depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes eastern North America and western parts of southern Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 39 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Michigan, Colorado, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Montana, Vermont.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are cottonwood dagger moths active?

Adults are on the wing from May to July, varying by region.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae eat?

The larvae feed on the leaves of willow, poplar and birch trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are these moths?

Their wingspan measures between 40 and 50 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are cottonwood dagger moths found?

They occur throughout most of eastern North America and extend west through southern Canada to Vancouver Island.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Noctuidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronicta_lepusculina

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.