Central European Bicolored Ant

Lasius emarginatus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Nuisance, not dangerous. It is a nuisance pest in homes and buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Central European Bicolored Ant
Photo: Jonghyun Park, CC BY

The Central European Bicolored Ant is a small ant, workers 3 to 5.5 mm, queens 7 to 10 mm and males up to 14.5 mm long. It is native to western Eurasia but has become an invasive urban pest, especially in Manhattan buildings. Queens can live up to 30 years, workers about three years, and nuptial flights occur from June to August.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Workers and queens have a reddish-brown thorax with brown heads and abdomens, while males are all brown.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Workers measure 3 to 5.5 mm, queens 7 to 10 mm, and males 7 to 14.5 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It has become a dominant urban pest despite being less problematic in its native range.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

The ants are not aggressive but will defend territory if threatened.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Colonies can start with multiple queens working together, after which workers eliminate all but one queen.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It occurs across the Western Palearctic and has invaded Manhattan, living on upper floors of tall buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It feeds on a variety of foods as an omnivore.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Queens may live up to 30 years, while workers live up to three years.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Mating flights take place between June and August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is native to western Eurasia.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

In the United States it is known as the invasive “ManhattAnt”.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 2 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, New Jersey.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do these ants bite or sting?

They are not aggressive and do not normally bite or sting people, though they will attack if provoked.

Source: Wikipedia

Are they a problem inside homes?

Yes, they are considered a dominant urban pest in buildings, especially in Manhattan.

Source: Wikipedia

When do they have their mating flights?

Nuptial flights occur from June through August.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasius_emarginatus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.