California Swollenstinger Scorpion

Anuroctonus pococki · Order: Scorpiones · Family: Chactidae

Can sting. Stings are usually mild but can be serious for very young or elderly people, so medical help is advised if stung.

Source: Wikipedia

California Swollenstinger Scorpion
Photo: Chris Brown, CC BY

The California swollen-stinger scorpion grows to about 65 mm (2.6 in) and has large claws with black tips and a swollen area just before the stinger, especially in adult males. It lives in burrows in the coastal ranges of southern California and Baja California, waiting at night to ambush passing prey. Stings are rare, typically cause pain that fades within a day, but can pose health risks for the very young or old.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

These scorpions have oversized claws ending in black tips and a noticeably swollen segment just before the stinger, most visible in mature males.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults reach roughly 65 mm (2.6 in) in length, making them large for the region.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Stings are uncommon and usually cause short-term pain that resolves within 24 hours. In rare cases, especially for very young or elderly individuals, the sting can lead to serious health problems and should be evaluated by a medical professional.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are nocturnal hunters that stay in burrows and strike passing prey. Females dig burrows up to 60 cm deep, while males make shallower ones about 15 to 20 cm deep.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They wait in their burrows and capture any small animals that pass by.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species was formally described in 2004.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

They are active at night, using their burrows to ambush prey.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They are native to the coastal ranges of southern California and extend into Baja California. They are the only Anuroctonus species found in Baja California.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 1 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big does the California swollen-stinger scorpion get?

It grows to about 65 mm (2.6 in) long, which is large for scorpions in that area.

Source: Wikipedia

What does this scorpion look like?

It has very large claws with black tips and a swollen segment just before the stinger, especially in adult males.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find this scorpion?

It lives in the coastal ranges of southern California and Baja California, digging burrows in the ground.

Source: Wikipedia

Can it sting me?

Stings are rare and usually cause pain that goes away within a day, but they can be serious for very young or old people, so see a doctor if stung.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Chactidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuroctonus_pococki

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.