Black-waved Flannel Moth

Megalopyge crispata · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Megalopygidae

Can irritate skin. Its caterpillar hairs can inject venom that causes painful skin reactions.

Source: Wikipedia

Black-waved Flannel Moth
Photo: Trevor Edmonson, CC BY

The black-waved flannel moth has a wingspan of about 2.5 to 4 cm. Adults fly from late spring through early fall, May to October. Caterpillars feed on a variety of trees and shrubs and can sting with venomous hairs, causing pain and skin irritation.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Its wingspan ranges from 25 to 40 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

The caterpillars have hollow urticating hairs that inject venom, causing pain, burning, swollen lymph nodes, headache and skin inflammation.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives along the U.S. east coast and can be found as far inland as Oklahoma.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars eat the leaves of many trees and shrubs.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

In northern areas there is one generation per year, while southern areas may have two or more.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from May through October.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is native to the United States, especially the eastern states and inland to Oklahoma.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It belongs to the Megalopygidae family and shares its common names with other flannel moths.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 28 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Ohio, Virginia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, North Carolina, Texas, Florida.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What time of year can I see adult black-waved flannel moths?

Adults are active from May to October.

Source: Wikipedia

Can the caterpillars sting me?

Yes, their hairs inject venom that causes painful skin reactions.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on a variety of trees and shrubs.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Megalopygidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopyge_crispata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.