Black-horned Pufftail

Sphegina rufiventris · Order: Diptera · Family: Syrphidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Black-horned Pufftail
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

The Black-horned Pufftail is a common syrphid fly in the northeastern United States. Its larvae develop in wet, decaying sap under bark, often in damp wood or partially submerged wood in streams. Adults visit flowers for nectar and pollen, and they can hover almost motionless in flight.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on flower nectar for energy and pollen for protein.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Hoverflies, including this species, can remain nearly motionless while flying.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Sphegina rufiventris is native to and commonly observed in the northeastern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 11 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Pennsylvania, Maine, Georgia, Alabama, Virginia, Illinois, Vermont, New York.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

Questions people ask

Where are Black-horned Pufftails found?

They are common in the northeastern United States and their larvae live in wet, decaying sap under bark in damp wood or submerged wood in streams.

Source: Wikipedia

What do adult Black-horned Pufftails eat?

Adults visit flowers to drink nectar and collect pollen.

Source: Wikipedia

How do these flies move when they fly?

They can hover almost motionless in the air.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Syrphidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphegina_rufiventris

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-28 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-28.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.