Bicolored Pennant Ant

Tetramorium bicarinatum · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Also called: Bicoloured Pennant Ant, Guinea Ant, Penny Ant, Tramp Ant

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Bicolored Pennant Ant
Photo: Tom, CC BY

The bicolored pennant ant is a medium-sized ant with a reddish head and a dark abdomen, giving it a two-tone appearance. It originates from Southeast Asia but is now a common tramp species found inside homes, greenhouses, and landscaped areas near houses. The species can negatively affect native biodiversity when it establishes outdoors.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

It has a reddish head, a mesosoma and waist that contrast with a dark gaster.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

It is a medium-sized ant.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is a common tramp species that frequently occurs inside homes.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is often found inside houses, greenhouses, shade houses, or nearby landscaped areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species originated in Southeast Asia.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 25 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Hawaii, California, Alabama, New York.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Where might I find this ant in my home?

They are commonly found inside houses, greenhouses, shade houses, and landscaped areas near homes.

Source: Wikipedia

Is this ant harmful to native wildlife?

Yes, it can adversely affect native biodiversity.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramorium_bicarinatum

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.