Beech Midget

Phyllonorycter maestingella · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Gracillariidae

Also called: Beech Leafminer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae damage beech trees by mining the leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Beech Midget
Photo: carnifex, CC BY

The adult moth is very small, with a wingspan of about 7 to 9 mm. Its wings show a detailed mix of orange-brown, black and white markings. Adults appear twice a year, flying in late spring and again in late summer.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 7 to 9 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Larvae create long blotch mines on the underside of beech leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It occurs across Europe, Russia and British Columbia in Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The adult moth is bivoltine, producing two generations per year depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing in May-June and again in August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes Europe, Russia and British Columbia, Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 12 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kansas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do the larvae feed on?

The larvae eat beech leaves, making mines on the leaf underside.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see the adult moths?

Adults fly in May and June, then again in August.

Source: Wikipedia

How big is this moth?

Its wingspan is between 7 and 9 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this species found?

It lives in Europe, Russia and British Columbia, Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Gracillariidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllonorycter_maestingella

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.