Bald-faced Hornet Fly

Spilomyia fusca · Order: Diptera · Family: Syrphidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Bald-faced Hornet Fly
Photo: Jimmy Dee, CC BY-SA

Adult Bald-faced Hornet Flies are often seen on flowers where they sip nectar and collect pollen for protein. Their larvae develop in moist environments such as rot holes in trees. The species occurs in eastern North America, including Canada and the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are called flower flies because they are frequently found on flowers feeding on nectar and pollen.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Larvae are short-tailed and live in moist places like rot holes in trees.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults obtain energy from nectar and protein from pollen on flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Hoverflies can hover, staying almost motionless in flight.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Found in eastern North America. Recorded in Canada and the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 21 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Minnesota.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do adult Bald-faced Hornet Flies eat?

They feed on flower nectar for energy and collect pollen for protein.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do the larvae develop?

The larvae live in moist rot holes of trees.

Source: Wikipedia

What is the geographic range of this species?

It is found in eastern North America, including Canada and the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Syrphidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilomyia_fusca

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.