Atta sexdens

Atta sexdens · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Can bite. Atta sexdens can bite humans, and the bite can easily break skin.

Source: Wikipedia

Atta sexdens
Photo: Jonghyun Park, CC BY

Soldier ants are the largest workers, with a 3 mm head and sharp mandibles that can bite through skin. These ants build underground colonies with a surface mound and are major agricultural pests, stripping leaves from many rainforest plants.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They have sharp spikes or hooks on their heads and midsections that deter predators.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Soldier ants have a head width of about 3 mm and large, sharp mandibles.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They are major insect pests, causing billions of dollars in crop damage by quickly defoliating plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Their bite can easily penetrate human skin. Soldier ants are only present in colonies with more than 100 000 workers.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Their colonies live mainly underground and create a mound of excavated soil on the surface. Colonies often become the focal point of a large clearing in the jungle.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Leafcutter ants cut leaves to grow fungus, which is their main food source. They consume 12 to 17 % of leaf mass produced in neotropical rainforests, making them important herbivores.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

From late October to mid-December, colonies produce winged virgin queens and males.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They are native to the Americas, from Texas down to northern Argentina, but are not found in Chile.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Other Atta species such as A. texana and A. cephalotes behave similarly.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

Do Atta sexdens ants bite people?

Yes, their bite can easily break human skin.

Source: Wikipedia

What damage do they cause to crops?

They strip leaves from many rainforest plants, accounting for up to 17 % of leaf loss and causing major agricultural losses.

Source: Wikipedia

When are winged queens and males produced?

Colonies produce winged virgin queens and males from late October to mid-December.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atta_sexdens

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Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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