Ash Shoot Borer Moth

Papaipema furcata · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Noctuidae

Also called: Ash Tip Borer Moth, Ash Tip Borer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae damage ash and boxelder trees by boring into their twigs.

Source: Wikipedia

Ash Shoot Borer Moth
Photo: psweet, CC BY-SA

Adults have a wingspan of roughly 33 to 49 mm. They are active from August through October. Larvae feed on ash (Fraxinus) and boxelder (Acer negundo) and bore into the twigs, harming the trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from about 33 to 49 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on ash species and on boxelder, boring into the twigs of these host plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The larval stage bores into twigs of ash and boxelder trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from August to October.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes eastern Canada and the eastern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 32 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, New York, Minnesota, Maryland.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How large is the ash shoot borer moth?

Its wingspan is about 33 to 49 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

When are adult ash shoot borer moths active?

Adults fly from August through October.

Source: Wikipedia

What trees do the larvae damage?

The larvae feed on ash (Fraxinus) and boxelder (Acer negundo) by boring into their twigs.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Noctuidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaipema_furcata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.