Western Boxelder Bug

Boisea rubrolineata · Order: Hemiptera · Family: Rhopalidae

Also called: Western Box Elder Bug

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Western Boxelder Bug
Photo: Trevor Van Loon, CC BY

Western boxelder bugs are small, 9 to 13 mm long, with black and red markings on adults and bright red-gray nymphs. They live in western North America and feed on boxelder trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults have a black thorax and wings crossed by red lines and a red abdomen; nymphs are bright red and gray.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

They measure about 9 to 13 millimetres in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are found across western North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Both nymphs and adults feed on boxelder trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In fall and winter adults often migrate indoors to hibernate.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Their native range is western North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 12 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Montana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Western Boxelder Bug photo 3
Photo: Trevor Van Loon, CC BY
Western Boxelder Bug photo 4
Photo: dloarie, CC BY
Western Boxelder Bug photo 5
Photo: unknown, CC0
Western Boxelder Bug photo 6
Photo: unknown, CC0

Same family (Rhopalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boisea_rubrolineata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.