Spotted Snake Millipede

Blaniulus guttulatus · Order: Julida · Family: Blaniulidae

Also called: Millipede, snake millepede

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It can damage crops such as sugar beets, especially during droughts.

Source: Wikipedia

Spotted Snake Millipede
Photo: Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, CC BY

The spotted snake millipede is a thin, whitish-cream creature with bright red spots on each segment and no eyes. Males are 8 to 12 mm long, females 12 to 15 mm, and they can live as nymphs for three years before maturing. It is common in gardens across Europe and North America and feeds on crops like sugar beets, becoming a pest in prolonged drought.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The body is cream-coloured with conspicuous deep-red spots on each segment and lacks eyes. Short setae line the dorsal margin of each segment.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Males are usually 8 to 12 mm long and about 0.4 mm wide, sometimes reaching 14 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is common in gardens and cultivated areas throughout Europe and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species spends three years as a nymph before reaching adulthood. Males mature earlier than females.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It has been introduced to the United States, Canada, several islands, and parts of Australia such as Tasmania.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 19 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Oregon, Michigan, Utah, Washington.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Is this millipede a garden pest?

Yes, it can become an agricultural pest in prolonged droughts, damaging crops like sugar beets.

Source: Wikipedia

How long does it stay a nymph?

It remains in the nymph stage for about three years before maturing.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I recognize a spotted snake millipede?

Look for a thin, cream-coloured body with deep-red spots on each segment and no eyes.

Source: Wikipedia

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaniulus_guttulatus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.