Lime seed bug

Oxycarenus lavaterae · Order: Hemiptera · Family: Oxycarenidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It can damage garden and ornamental plants such as hibiscus, mallow and related species.

Source: Wikipedia

Lime seed bug
Photo: Katja Schulz, CC BY

Adult lime seed bugs are about 4 to 5 mm long and are red, white and black in colour. They live on Malvaceae plants like hibiscus and can become a garden pest, especially in warmer areas. In warm regions they overwinter in large groups on lime trees and other trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are mostly red, white and black; the head, prothorax, scutellum and antennae are black, the upper abdomen is brick-red, and the wings are clear and reach the abdomen tip. Nymphs have a black head, red abdomen and completely black wing pads.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Females are 4.5 to 5.4 mm long; males are 4.2 to 5 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is considered an invasive pest in some countries.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are found on plants in the Malvaceae family such as Lavatera, Althea, Hibiscus and Malva. In warm countries they hibernate as adults, forming large groups on lime trees and occasionally on poplar, plane or horse-chestnut.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They feed on Malvaceae plants like hibiscus, mallow and related species.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

There are usually two generations per year. Adults hibernate in warmer regions.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults overwinter in large groups on lime trees and other trees in warm areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Originally Mediterranean and North Africa, they have spread north into Benelux, Central and Eastern Europe since the 1970s.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Lime seed bug photo 3
Photo: rober025, CC BY
Lime seed bug photo 4
Photo: rober025, CC BY

Questions people ask

What plants do they damage?

They feed on and can damage hibiscus, mallow, Lavatera and other Malvaceae garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do they spend the winter?

In warm areas they gather in large groups on lime trees and sometimes on poplar, plane or horse-chestnut.

Source: Wikipedia

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxycarenus_lavaterae

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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