Ear Mange Mite

Otodectes cynotis · Order: Sarcoptiformes · Family: Psoroptidae

Also called: Mite, Cat/Dog Ear Mite

Nuisance, not dangerous. It irritates pets’ ears and can cause painful ear inflammation.

Source: Wikipedia

Ear Mange Mite
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Ear mange mites are tiny (about 0.4 mm) and can be seen without magnification. They live in the external ear canal of dogs, cats, ferrets and many other mammals, causing intense irritation and otitis externa. The mite’s life cycle completes in roughly three weeks and spread occurs through direct contact with an infected animal.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

It measures approximately 0.4 mm (0.016 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It spreads mainly by direct contact with an infected animal and does not persist in the environment.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It inhabits the external ear canal of its host.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It is an external parasite of dogs, cats, ferrets and many other mammals.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The complete life cycle takes about three weeks.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Otodectes species are found worldwide.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 17 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Wisconsin, New York, Illinois, Ohio, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas, California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How long does it take for ear mange mites to develop?

The mite’s life cycle is completed in about three weeks.

Source: Wikipedia

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otodectes

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.