Common Pollen Beetle

Brassicogethes aeneus · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Nitidulidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages oilseed rape and related Brassica crops by feeding on buds and causing flower drop.

Source: Wikipedia

Common Pollen Beetle
Photo: gbohne, CC BY-SA

Adults are tiny, about 2 to 3 mm long and 1 to 2 mm wide, black with a faint metallic green shine; larvae are up to 3 mm long, white with brown hardened plates. Both stages feed on flower pollen and nectar and are considered an important pest of oilseed rape, where their feeding can make buds drop.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are black with a slight metallic green sheen.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure about 2 to 3 mm in length and 1 to 2 mm in width. Larvae grow up to 3 mm long and are white with brown sclerotised plates.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is an important pest of oilseed rape. Feeding and egg-laying damage the buds, often causing the flowers to drop.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It occurs in Europe, northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Both adults and larvae feed on pollen and nectar inside flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Females lay eggs inside flower buds, and the larvae develop within the flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes Europe, northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 19 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Utah, Colorado, Pennsylvania, Washington, West Virginia, Idaho, Montana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What crops does the common pollen beetle damage?

It damages oilseed rape and similar Brassica crops by feeding on buds and causing flower drop.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I recognize an adult common pollen beetle?

Adults are tiny, black with a faint metallic green sheen and measure about 2 to 3 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the common pollen beetle found?

It is found in Europe, northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae look like?

Larvae are up to 3 mm long, white with brown hardened plates.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nitidulidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassicogethes_aeneus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.