Book scorpions

Paratemnoides nidificator · Order: Pseudoscorpiones · Family: Atemnidae

Also called: false scorpions

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Book scorpions
Photo: José Roberto Peruca, CC BY

Paratemnoides nidificator is a tiny sit-and-wait predator about 3 to 7 mm long that lives in colonies under tree bark. It occurs throughout the Neotropics, from Florida in the United States down to Brazil’s Cerrado, and feeds on many arthropods, sometimes hunting cooperatively to take prey much larger than an individual could handle. Colonies can hold up to 200 individuals, with nymphs building silken chambers for molting, and the pseudoscorpion Parachernes melanopygus may parasitize their broods.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

It lives in colonies and shows complex social behavior, which is rare among arachnids.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure between 3 and 7 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It inhabits the space under bark of trees such as Fabaceae, Vochysiaceae and Pinaceae species. In Minas Gerais, Brazil, it is especially common under the bark of Caesalpinia peltophoroides.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Cooperative hunting lets the colony capture prey up to thirty times larger than an individual could take alone.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Colonies may contain up to 200 individuals spanning multiple generations. Nymphs cooperate to spin silken molt chambers where they shed their exoskeletons.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range extends from Florida in the United States through the Neotropics to the Brazilian Cerrado.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

The pseudoscorpion Parachernes melanopygus is a brood parasite of this species.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

Where can I find Paratemnoides nidificator?

It lives under the bark of various trees such as Fabaceae, Vochysiaceae and Pinaceae, and is especially common under Caesalpinia peltophoroides in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Source: Wikipedia

How large are these pseudoscorpions?

Adults are small, measuring about 3 to 7 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratemnoides_nidificator

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

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